Tuesday, February 1, 2011

After the Wave Digital Challenge

The week before Christmas, the Grade 7 students at International School Bangkok (ISB) participated in a fundraising challenge for After The Wave to help support the students whose school and families were devastated by the tsunami in 2004. After the Wave sponsors over 100 students in a K- 12 school, as well as financially supporting many of these students as they attend college.

For the past three years, ISB Middle School students and faculty have supported After the Wave through fundraising endeavors, particularly through a student club (Grades 6 - 8) and through an annual Grade 7 fundraiser. This year, we wanted to design a fundraiser in which the students would give of themselves.

Last year, after reading, Information Rich and Attention Poor, we had a successful Socratic Seminar with our students about the ways in which the internet has affected our ability to focus, to take our time to learn and whether our society, including its educational practices, is starting to,"value speed over depth." As one of my students wrote, "The internet especially is making us less patient because when we look something up on the internet, we get information right away, but only the part that we want to know. We don’t understand or read the whole story, so our “surrounding” knowledge, as I will call it, has gone down."


After reading Matt Richtel's article, Growing Up Digital: Wired For Distraction in the New York Times, we had an idea. We would have another Socratic Seminar based on issues of focus, distraction and learning. The students would read excerpts from both articles, only this time, instead of just using these texts as their bases for discussion, they would also perform some action research of their own.

Students would raise money for the After the Wave Foundation by going without digital communication for 24 hours (if they could). They would get sponsors to pledge money either per hour or as a lump sum for their participation. Our goal was to raise enough to sponsor 4 students (32,000 baht) for After the Wave. Our students would be making a small sacrifice and giving of themselves for someone else; they would also be documenting their own relationships with digital devices and participating in a Socratic Seminar where they used their own experiences as text and reflected upon their own histories with the internet, video games and social networking.


On December 15, at 7:20 am the After The Wave Digital Challenge began. In the end, we raised over 86,000 baht. Many students went for 24 hours and many did not. On the 16th, we had an interesting Socratic Seminar where some students confessed to video game addictions that prevented them from doing their homework and caused huge rifts between them and their parents. Some students realized how much more time they would have if they didn't always get distracted while they were trying to do something else. Some students blamed parents and said that they should make more rules (and enforce them) with their children and that, "instead of saying they care for their children, they must act, making up rules for a routine schedule, maintaining balance."

In blog posts the next day, students articulated their thoughts, opinions and feelings:


It’s probably different for other people, but my biggest challenge for the technology-free day was boredom. After sitting around reading the same book over and over again, you just feel like you want to pick something up, hurl it so it flies over the horizon, then run after it until you find it and hurl it back to where it came from. To put it shortly, you just want to actually DO something other than sit around twiddling your thumbs. To some people, I guess that doing something means to do push-ups or start jogging around the track at school, but to me, it basically means going on the computer and logging into Facebook or maybe opening up Call of Duty or some other video game that occupies your time until your mom orders you out of your room for dinner. (12 hours).

Does digital technology actually take us further from reality? Yes; people have told their experiences and some say how they became more imaginative when they didn’t use technology for a whole day. Someone said that because they were using technology so much, they hadn't even noticed their new fish. (24 hours)



They had insights about social networking:




Most of the students decided that after reading the articles, watching the video and audio slideshow, taking the Digital Challenge and participating in a Socratic Seminar that each one of us needed to learn how to moderate our time ourselves and that schools could help by teaching us how to use technology to maximize learning. Most seemed to emphasize the idea of true communication and time well spent while ALSO continuing to teach students with older, slower and less distracting communication or media such as books, discussions, and lectures/workshops/mini-lessons.

I must confess that I only made it 21 hours in the challenge. By 5 o'clock the next morning, I couldn't or didn't want to keep going. I needed my internet news, my email and my music. I learned a lot about how 'busy' I really am. With so much extra time on my hands for 24 hours, I didn't know what to do with myself.

I will let the students have the last word:






Infographics, Demographics & Social Studies



Part of the Grade 7 Social Studies curriculum at ISB is to study the rice-growing regions of South and Southeast Asia through readings, current events, simulations, a teacher-directed novel, Rice Without Rain, and a 3 day-2 night field trip to Korat, a largely rural area in Northeastern Thailand.

Every year we adapt the way we teach the unit, including the ways in which we implement the research tasks and the simulation. We add countries to study (we started with 6 countries four years ago; this year we included 13), we include more internet research, and we encourage more creativity and responsibility for the students in terms of what and how they collect, interpret and present research data.

Since I started teaching at ISB, infographics have really developed and flourished in the media. I have used them quite a bit to teach Social Studies and I follow several sites that feature new infographics every day.

This year we decided to incorporate a lesson on how to make infographics into the social studies part of the unit. We thought that it would add another exciting dimension to the preparation for the rice-negotiation part of the simulation. Instead of writing a report about demographics, students would produce an information graphic that would help them and the other students better understand quality of life issues in their assigned countries.

Our laptops at school do not have any graphic design programs, so I wasn't confident that the kids would be able to really do very much in the way of layout and design. I read some excellent articles in the New York Times about using infographics to teach, to learn and to create in the classroom. I asked Jeff Utecht, our high school tech director, for advice. He recommended Pages and he helped me strategize about how much time I would need for the lessons by breaking down the research and the infographics lessons into steps.

Here are the steps we took as a class:

Part One: Research
  1. Students collected demographic data about their assigned countries.
  2. Students brainstormed definitions of quality of life.
  3. Students selected 2 - 10 statistics that they felt illustrated quality of life.
Part Two: Infographics
  • We showed students excerpts of the TED Talks by David McCandless and Hans Rosling and we talked about the data and the way it was presented.
  • I created a Google Doc presentation about data visualization to show the students in parts.

  • Students spent a whole class just playing in Microsoft Word, learning how to use SmartArt, Word Art and drawing tools while also learning how to arrange and organize these objects and images into layers.
Part C: Putting it All Together
  • Students spent a week taking the 2 - 10 quality of life demographics they had collected and figuring out how to represent them graphically. We needed plenty of time to make mistakes and to learn. I worked with the students, helping them when they needed it and making my own infographic as we learned together.
  • When they were finished, we posted them all on the class blog and students used each others' final projects to take notes on quality of life issues in the region. We were now prepared for the simulation.
  • I assessed their infographics based on the following four questions; Does it have a main idea or thesis? Does the data support the main idea? Do the graphics enhance and support the data? Does the layout and design have a purpose; did you organize the graphics and text to communicate your ideas effectively?
Not all of the students' data was correct. Sometimes they didn't use the best chart possible to represent their information, which resulted in confusion. Some students cut and pasted their graphics and text on paper so that they were better able to see and control what they were doing. All in all, though, we had a successful first experience with infographics and used the mistakes to learn about everything from graphic design, to demographics and to the ways in which data can be misrepresented and misinterpreted.

Here is a link to some of the infographics the students created. The next project I want to try with infographics will be to have students create one about themselves as students before student-led conferences in the spring.